Oman History & Traditions

ISLAM IN OMAN

The early spread of Islam in the 7th Century saw the first mosque built in Oman - the Al Midhmar Mosque that stands to this day in Wilayt Samail.

The majority of Omanis practice the less widespread form of Islam known as Ibadism. Ibadism places great importance on pacifism, tolerance and respect for people, cultures and creeds. Ibadism is only found in Oman, Zanzibar (once an Omani colony) and some small enclaves of Tunisia and Algeria.

Non-Muslims have historically been able to freely practice their own religions openly in Oman.

THE PORTUGUESE IN OMAN

In 1507, the Portuguese arrived in Oman to shore up supply lines and trade routes back to Portugal. In 1650, they were driven out by the Omani navy under the leadership of Sultan bin Saif Al-Ya'arubi.

Interestingly, Oman is the only ex-Portuguese colony where there is no remnant Portuguese spoken. An indication, some say, of the strength of Omani tradition, culture and national pride.

PEAK EMPIRE

Due to its strategic location on some of the world's most lucrative trade routes, the country - in particular the southern region - became one of the wealthiest in the world. The flourishing economy was further fuelled by trading in highly sought after Arabian horses and the world's finest frankincense.

Oman reached the height of its power in the mid-19th century with Omani influence spreading all the way to Zanzibar in East Africa - where a second Omani capital was established - and across the Gulf to parts of Persia, Pakistan and India.